Agents’ capital as invariants of trajectories of intertemporal equilibrium: theory, technology of modeling and applications

In 1975 in Computer Center of Russian Academy of Science under leadership of academician A.A. Petrov we opened a new direction of researches: system analysis of developing economy [1] in which the methodology of mathematical modeling of the complex systems, advanced in natural sciences, was synthesized with achievements of the modern economic theory. Models were similar to so called computable general equilibrium models, that became popular in the nineties. But our models pay more attention to specific features of economic mechanisms of the system under consideration. With the help of models it was possible to understand internal logic of seemingly paradoxical economic processes. It is possible to tell that our works turn out the whole ”annals” of the Russian economic reforms expressed in language of mathematical models.